To pursue its mandate as the national university, the University of the Philippines (UP) has the right and responsibility to maintain and enhance its high academic standards in the performance of its functions of instruction, research and creative work, and public service. [Republic Act No. 9500 (23 July 2007), Sec. 5] Thus, decisions on faculty hiring, retention, and promotion are crucial in determining the nature and form of the department and the college as a whole and the very future of the University. [Shaping Our Institutional Future: A Statement on Faculty Tenure, Rank and Promotion, UP System Manual Series 2, OVPAA (2004)]
Deans and Department Chairs must apprise all academic staff of their departments, in particular the newly recruited faculty, of institutional goals, expectations of faculty members, and areas of performance in which the faculty are to be evaluated. Recognizing the various procedures across constituent universities and among colleges and departments, faculty appointments must be based on three fundamental premises: (1) the primacy of academic standards as the basis of faculty appointments, (2) demonstrable character of the academic grounds for appointment, and (3) value of peer review in arriving at decisions on appointment, tenure, and promotion. [Shaping Our Institutional Future: A Statement on Faculty Tenure, Rank and Promotion, UP System Manual Series 2, OVPAA (2004)]
Units are enjoined to write down guidelines that direct the manner in which they arrive at recruitment, renewal, tenure, and promotion decisions and the criteria on which these decisions are founded. It is incumbent on the University (down to the unit level) to periodically review and upgrade its policies and guidelines so as to ably address changes in the world of knowledge and their impact on the professions and society at large. [Shaping Our Institutional Future: A Statement on Faculty Tenure, Rank and Promotion, UP System Manual Series 2, OVPAA (2004)]
There are eight (8) types of appointment in the University. [UP Diliman APFC Meeting (25 January 2017)] Each is explained in the matrix below.
13.1.2.1 |
The UP Board of Regents (BOR) decides on the following appointment concerns: [Handbook on Existing Delineation of Authority in the University, University of the Philippines-Office of the Secretary of the University (UP-OSU) (2008)] |
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13.1.2.2 |
The power to appoint the following has been delegated to the Chancellor: [Handbook on Existing Delineation of Authority in the University, UP-OSU (2008)] |
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13.1.2.3 |
The Chancellor has delegated the authority to act for and sign for the original appointments of Instructors, Lecturer 1, and Lecturer 2 to the Deans/Directors. [Office of the Chancellor (OC) Administrative Order No. CAS-11-060 (25 May 2011); OC Administrative Order No. CAS-11-061 (25 May 2011); OC Administrative Order No. MLT-16-144 (10 October 2016); OC Administrative Order No. MLT-16-145 (10 October 2016)] |
To foster greater involvement of the faculty and other academic personnel in appointments, promotions, and other personnel matters that directly affect them, academic personnel committees at the department and college levels are established in the various units of the University. These committees constitute an integral part of the academic personnel system of the University. One of these committees is the Academic Personnel and Fellowship Committee (APFC), formerly known as Academic Personnel Board, of the constituent university. [Office of the UP President (OP) Executive Order No. 6 (05 August 1970), amended by OP Executive Order No. 9 (31 August 1970); UP Diliman Executive Committee Meeting (03 December 2002)]
13.1.3.1 |
The Department Academic Personnel Committee (DAPC) assists in the review of the recommendations initiated by the Department Chair (ex-officio chair of the DAPC) with regard to recruitment, selection, performance evaluation, tenure, staff development, professorial chairs, and promotion of the academic personnel of the department in accordance with the general guidelines formulated by the UP Diliman APFC and the implementing details laid down by the College Academic Personnel Board. [OP Executive Order No. 6 (05 August 1970), amended by OP Executive Order No. 9 (31 August 1970)] |
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13.1.3.2 |
The College Academic Personnel Committee (CAPC) is composed of the Dean as Chair and the Chairs of the various DAPCs of the College as members. The CAPC of a college or unit without departments or an academic non-degree granting unit is formed in a manner similar to a DAPC. [OP Executive Order No. 6 (05 August 1970), amended by OP Executive Order No. 9 (31 August 1970)] |
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13.1.3.3 |
The Diliman Academic Personnel and Fellowship Committee (APFC) is composed of the Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs (ex-officio Chair), the Vice Chancellor for Administration (ex-officio Co-Vice Chair), the Vice Chancellor for Research and Development (ex-officio Co-Vice Chair), the HRDO Director (Head of Secretariat), two (2) representatives each from the four (4) curriculum clusters, and two (2) REPS. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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13.1.4.1 |
The usual educational qualifications for faculty ranks are as follows: [Shaping Our Institutional Future: A Statement on Faculty Tenure, Rank and Promotion, UP System Manual Series 2, OVPAA (2004)] |
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13.1.4.2 |
Those recommended for the positions should preferably not have failing grades. | ||||||||||||
13.1.4.3 |
All appointments to the faculty are made strictly on the basis of merit. No religious test is applied, and the religious or political opinions or affiliations of faculty members are not subjected to examination or inquiry. [Rep. Act No. 9500 (23 July 2007), Sec. 20; The Revised Code of the University of the Philippines (1961), Art. 157] | ||||||||||||
13.1.4.4 |
Faculty members and research, extension and professional staff (REPS) are exempt from any civil service examination or regulation as a requisite to appointment. [Rep. Act No. 9500 (23 July 2007), Sec. 20; The Revised Code of the University of the Philippines (1961), Art. 158] | ||||||||||||
13.1.4.5 |
The provisions of existing law to the contrary notwithstanding, licensing requirements for professional regulatory boards do not affect appointment to faculty positions. [Rep. Act No. 9500 (23 July 2007), Sec. 20; The Revised Code of the University of the Philippines (1961), Art. 158] | ||||||||||||
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13.1.4.6 |
Every recommendation to the BOR for appointment or promotion must be accompanied with a complete statement of the qualifications, training, service record, publications, or research of the candidate and such other matters which may be called for by the rules of the University. [The Revised Code of the University of the Philippines (1961), Art. 159] | ||||||||||||
13.1.4.7 |
Recommendations for faculty appointments must be in accordance with the rules of procedure as may be prescribed by the President. [The Revised Code of the University of the Philippines (1961), Art. 160, amended at the 818th BOR Meeting (23 March 1972)] | ||||||||||||
13.1.4.8 |
No person is eligible for appointment or reinstatement as a regular member of the faculty of the University during the term for which that person has been elected to any political office. [The Revised Code of the University of the Philippines (1961), Art. 164; Civil Service Commission (CSC) Memorandum Circular No. 40, s. 1998 (14 December 1998), Sec. 2, Rule XIII] | ||||||||||||
13.1.4.9 |
Any person who has been defeated as a candidate for any political office in an election is not eligible for appointment or reinstatement as a regular member of the faculty within a year after the election. [The Revised Code of the University of the Philippines (1961), Art. 165; CSC Memorandum Circular No. 40, s. 1998 (14 December 1998), Sec. 4, Rule XIII] | ||||||||||||
13.1.4.10 |
No person may be appointed member of the faculty without compensation unless, in the opinion of the University President or the Chancellor, such a person possesses high professional or scholastic competence and the immediate requirements of the University justify the appointment. [The Revised Code of the University of the Philippines (1961), Art. 166] | ||||||||||||
13.1.4.11 |
No person may be appointed to the faculty on part- or full-time basis, with or without compensation, if the said person is on the staff of any private university or college in the Philippines. However, when the immediate requirements of the University justify the appointment and no other applicant approximates the needed high professional and scholastic competence, such a person may be appointed on a year-to-year basis until another, who possesses the desired competence and is not connected with other educational institutions, is available and is willing to accept such an appointment. [The Revised Code of the University of the Philippines (1961), Art. 167] | ||||||||||||
13.1.4.12 |
In all appointments to the positions of lecturers, senior lecturers, or professorial lecturers in the University, nominees who are connected with other branches of the government must present written permits from the head of the office concerned. [The Revised Code of the University of the Philippines (1961), Art. 161, amended at the 759th BOR Meeting (15 June 1967) and 845th BOR Meeting (25 April 1974)] |
UP faculty ranks are given corresponding salary grades as follows: [1313rd BOR Meeting (11 December 2015)]
All candidates for original appointment must possess desirable academic, collegial, and professional qualities such as academic integrity, professional ethics, dedicated service to the unit and the University, and commitment to academic excellence. [Shaping Our Institutional Future: A Statement on Faculty Tenure, Rank and Promotion, UP System Manual Series 2, OVPAA (2004)]
The University can appoint faculty members on a contract basis for a fixed term. [The Revised Code of the University of the Philippines (1961), Art. 179, as originally adopted at the 834th BOR Meeting (28 June 1973)] Appointments to the faculty on a contract basis are not governed by the rules on tenure but by the terms of the contract. [The Revised Code of the University of the Philippines (1961), Art. 180]
The precise terms and conditions of every original appointment must be stated in writing. [The Revised Code of the University of the Philippines (1961), Art. 179, amended at the 834th BOR Meeting (28 June 1973); 1009th BOR Meeting (26 February 1988); 1017th BOR Meeting (08 December 1988)]
There are minimum qualifications required for an original appointment according to each faculty rank. [Shaping Our Institutional Future: A Statement on Faculty Tenure, Rank and Promotion, UP System Manual Series 2, OVPAA (2004)]
13.2.1.1 |
Instructor. The minimum qualifications the University expects of an Instructor are: |
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13.2.1.2 |
Assistant Professor. The faculty member to be appointed with the rank of Assistant Professor must possess the following minimum qualifications: | ||||||||||
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13.2.1.3 |
Associate Professor. An Associate Professor is expected to have the following minimum qualifications: | ||||||||||
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13.2.1.4 |
Professor. The faculty member with the rank of Professor is expected to have the following minimum qualifications: | ||||||||||
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13.2.1.5 |
In exceptional cases, the doctoral degree for Associate and Full Professor ranks may be substituted by a record of publicly available scholarly or creative work judged by peers to be of superior quality. | ||||||||||
13.2.1.6 |
The qualification requirements for Lecturers are the same as those prescribed for Instructor rank; for Senior Lecturers, the same as those prescribed for Assistant Professor rank; and Professorial Lecturers, the same as those at least prescribed for Associate Professor. [845th BOR Meeting (25 April 1974)] | ||||||||||
13.2.1.7 |
Repeated reappointment to any non-regular faculty position, no matter how many times made, does not create any presumption of a right to another reappointment or indefinite tenure or to automatic appointment as a regular member of the faculty. [845th BOR Meeting (25 April 1974)] |
The processing of papers for original appointment follows the procedures outlined below.
13.2.2.1 |
Recommendations for appointment of faculty members using the green Basic Paper (HRDO B-1) are submitted to the Appointment Section, HRDO, located at the 1st Floor Mezzanine, Quezon Hall. |
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13.2.2.2 |
Only submissions with complete mandatory document requirements and fully accomplished Basic Paper are received by HRDO for processing. For bulk submissions (10 documents or more) by the unit, the HRDO needs three (3) working days to examine completeness/appropriateness of mandatory document requirements to determine whether or not any of the submissions would be returned to the unit. | ||||
13.2.2.3 |
Mandatory document requirements must be submitted to the HRDO not later than 60 days before the start of the appointment period. Submissions beyond the due date should be accompanied by a letter of explanation as an additional requirement. These documents are needed for the APFC’s deliberations. | ||||
13.2.2.4 |
Additional document requirements may follow within two weeks from original submission of mandatory documents. These documents are needed by the HRDO for the release of appointment papers. | ||||
13.2.2.5 |
Final document requirements must be submitted prior to the release of the appointment paper/s. The Accounting Office needs these documents for the release of the first salary. | ||||
13.2.2.6 |
Signed appointment papers are returned to HRDO Appointment Section for recording and releasing, provided all final document requirements are submitted. | ||||
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13.2.2.7 |
In the case of foreign nationals, a letter of invitation is issued by the Office of the Chancellor for conforme of the foreign national. The signed letter of invitation is submitted to the Bureau of Immigration, Department of Justice (BI-DOJ) and the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE). The UP Diliman Office of International Linkages (OIL Diliman) assists inbound foreign faculty and researchers in the processing of their permit and/or visa application. Faculty who are foreign nationals need their visa, work permit, and appointment papers to perform their duties in the University. [OVCAA Memorandum No. BMP-16-193 (30 June 2016)] |
(See Appendix ##: Checklist of Requirements for Faculty Appointment Processing, HRDO, May 2016)
13.3.1.1 |
All renewals of faculty appointment are made strictly on the basis of merit. [The Revised Code of the University of the Philippines (1961), Art. 157, amended at the 754th BOR Meeting (20 January 1967)] |
13.3.1.2 |
Within the probationary period of tenure-track faculty, the faculty member is appointed yearly. [Shaping Our Institutional Future: A Statement on Faculty Tenure, Rank and Promotion, UP System Manual Series 2, OVPAA (2004)] |
13.3.1.3 |
The University can appoint non-regular faculty members on a contract basis for a fixed term. [The Revised Code of the University of the Philippines (1961), Art. 179, as originally adopted at the 834th BOR Meeting (28 June 1973)] Appointments to the faculty on a contract basis are not governed by the rules on tenure but by the terms of the contract. [The Revised Code of the University of the Philippines (1961), Art. 180] |
13.3.1.4 |
The precise terms and conditions of every renewal of appointment must be stated in writing. [The Revised Code of the University of the Philippines (1961), Art. 179, amended at the 834th BOR Meeting (28 June 1973); 1009th BOR Meeting (26 February 1988); 1017th BOR Meeting (08 December 1988)] |
13.3.1.5 |
No later than 60 days prior to the end of the temporary appointment of a full-time faculty member, the DAPC and CAPC must submit a recommendation for tenure or renewal with temporary waiver of tenure rule, or the Dean must notify in writing the faculty member concerned of the expiration of her/his appointment. In case the faculty member opts not to be renewed, the faculty must write to the Chancellor through channels, no later than 60 days prior to the end of the temporary appointment. [The Revised Code of the University of the Philippines (1961), Art. 179, amended at the 834th BOR Meeting (28 June 1973); 1009th BOR Meeting (26 February 1988); 1017th BOR Meeting (08 December 1988)] |
13.3.1.6 |
In addition to the guidelines provided in this Manual, some academic units have also adopted specific guidelines on the renewal of appointment of their faculty. Units are enjoined to inform and continuously remind their newly-hired faculty of the guidelines on recruitment, renewal, tenure, and promotion decided on by the unit, and the criteria on which these decisions are founded. |
Once appointed to a rank, the faculty member is expected to teach with excellence, build up a productive record of research or creative work, and engage actively in activities that serve the University and the larger community. A faculty member must meet these expectations in order to be considered for renewal, tenure, and promotion.
These are the minimum expectations for faculty members in each rank: [Shaping Our Institutional Future: A Statement of Faculty Tenure, Rank and Promotion, UP System Manual Series 2, OVPAA (2004)]
13.3.2.1 |
Instructor. An Instructor must meet these expectations: |
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13.3.2.2 |
Assistant Professor. Appointment to the rank of Assistant Professor carries the following expectations: | ||||||||||||||||
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13.3.2.3 |
Associate Professor. For an Associate Professor, these are the expectations: | ||||||||||||||||
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13.3.2.4 |
Professor. The expectations of a Professor include the following: | ||||||||||||||||
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13.3.3.1 |
Tenure-track appointment is probationary in character. The period of temporary appointment varies according to the rank of faculty member under probation. [Shaping Our Institutional Future: A Statement on Faculty Tenure, Rank and Promotion, UP System Manual Series 2, OVPAA (2004)] |
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13.3.3.2 |
Within the probationary period, the faculty member is appointed yearly. [Shaping Our Institutional Future: A Statement on Faculty Tenure, Rank and Promotion, UP System Manual Series 2, OVPAA (2004)] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.3.3.3 |
During the probationary period, the tenure-track faculty member must be able to show why they deserves to be reappointed as faculty or to receive tenure. [Shaping our Institutional Future: A Statement on Faculty Tenure, Rank and Promotion, UP System Manual Series 2, OVPAA (2004)] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(See Chapter 15.0: Tenure for the guidelines on probationary policies)
13.3.4.1 |
These are the requirements for the renewal of appointment within the usual trial period: |
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Submissions beyond the due date (announced through a memorandum before the start of the academic year) must be accompanied by a letter of explanation as an additional requirement. | |||||||||||
13.3.4.2 | These are the requirements for the renewal of appointment with waiver of up-or-out rule for Instructors: [Checklist of Requirements for Faculty Appointment Processing, UP Diliman HRDO (May 2016)] | ||||||||||
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Submissions beyond the due date (announced through a memorandum before the start of the academic year) must be accompanied by a letter of explanation as an additional requirement. | |||||||||||
13.3.4.3 | These are the requirements for the renewal of appointment with temporary waiver of faculty tenure rule for Assistant and Associate Professors: | ||||||||||
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Submissions beyond the due date (announced through a memorandum before the start of the academic year) must be accompanied by a letter of explanation as an additional requirement. |
(See Section 13.2.2, this chapter for the procedure in the processing of appointment papers)
The BOR may extend, with the faculty members’ consent, the tenure of service of UP faculty members beyond the compulsory retirement age whenever their services are especially needed, any other provision of law to the contrary notwithstanding, on recommendation of the units upon endorsement of the University President. However, tenure is not extended beyond the age of seventy (70) years. [Rep. Act No. 9500 (23 July 2007), Sec. 13]
These are the requirements and guidelines for the original extension of appointment of faculty whose 65th birthday falls within the semester: [Checklist of Requirements for Faculty Appointment Processing, UP Diliman HRDO (May 2016)]
13.4.1.1 |
The faculty must submit one (1) copy of the fully accomplished Basic Paper (HRDO B-1). |
13.4.1.2 |
The date of effectivity of the appointment is from the day after the birthday until the end of the semester or midyear term. |
13.4.1.3 |
The request for the extension of service must be endorsed by the Academic Personnel and Fellowship Committee (APFC). |
13.4.1.4 |
The documents must be submitted no later than two (2) calendar months prior to the faculty member’s 65th birthday. Submission beyond this due date should be accompanied by a letter of explanation for the delay in submission. |
These are the requirements for the renewal of extension of service beyond age 65 years: [Checklist of Requirements for Faculty Appointment Processing, UP Diliman HRDO (May 2016)]
13.4.2.1 |
The faculty must submit one (1) copy of the fully accomplished Basic Paper (HRDO B-1). |
13.4.2.2 |
The faculty must submit a justification of the renewal of extension of service from the Department Chair/Director endorsed by the Dean. |
13.4.2.3 |
The faculty must submit her/his SET scores for the last two semesters. |
13.4.2.4 |
The faculty must submit the fully accomplished OVPAA Form No. 3 (white Basic Paper). |
13.4.2.5 |
The faculty must submit a medical certificate with documentary stamp (1 copy). |
13.4.2.6 |
The faculty’s unit must submit a Faculty Development Plan with timetable and the names of the faculty understudy. The faculty understudy must be regular (full-time) faculty members of the unit. |
13.4.2.7 |
For regular faculty members: S/he must submit a progress report prepared and signed by the PhD student advisees. The progress report must be endorsed by the Department Chair and Dean. |
13.4.2.8 |
The documents must be submitted no later than two (2) calendar months prior to the start of the succeeding semester. Submission beyond this due date should be accompanied by a letter of explanation for the delay in submission. |
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