The University of the Philippines (UP) is a university system composed of constituent universities (CUs) established solely by its Board of Regents (BOR) upon the recommendation of the President of the University. [Rep. Act No. 9500 (23 July 2007), Sec. 4] The administration of the University and exercise of its corporate powers are vested primarily in the BOR. The BOR exercises control over the affairs of the University through the policies and other rules of governance it formulates. The President, as top executive officer, sees to it that the BOR’s mandates are properly communicated and, more importantly, executed and observed at all levels down the organizational hierarchy. [Office of the Secretary of the University (OSU) (2008), Handbook on Existing Delineation of Authority in the University, Foreword to the Second Edition]
The Administration of each CU is vested in the Chancellor insofar as authorized by the BOR and the President of the University. [Rep. Act No. 9500, Sec. 18] The University Council (UC), consisting of the Chancellor as Chairperson and all faculty members holding the rank of assistant professor and higher as members, is the highest academic body of the CU. [Rep. Act No. 9500, Sec. 16]
The University continues to promote and maintain its institutional unity and integrity while establishing a decentralized UP System whereby the CUs are given more powers and responsibilities. The System Administration undertakes, coordinates and integrates System-wide functions and activities, and decentralizes among the autonomous units' campus-oriented academic, administrative and service functions. [UP President Executive Order No. 4 (23 March 1983), Sec. 1]
The UP System’s operation is anchored upon the principle of “delegation of authority.” Delegation of authority is defined as “allowing someone to act on your behalf to perform tasks or to consume resources that are available to you.” It is perceived as a natural consequence of the division of work inherent in a decentralized decision-making with respect to actions, performance of responsibilities/tasks and use of UP resources. [OSU (2008), Handbook on Existing Delineation of Authority in the University, Foreword to the Second Edition]